splitup all classes into seperate files

This commit is contained in:
Edwin Eefting
2021-02-07 14:02:31 +01:00
parent 4f9b7b6cef
commit 06c8416771
17 changed files with 1958 additions and 1931 deletions

View File

@ -0,0 +1,802 @@
import re
import subprocess
import time
from zfs_autobackup.CachedProperty import CachedProperty
class ZfsDataset:
"""a zfs dataset (filesystem/volume/snapshot/clone)
Note that a dataset doesn't have to actually exist (yet/anymore)
Also most properties are cached for performance-reasons, but also to allow --test to function correctly.
"""
# illegal properties per dataset type. these will be removed from --set-properties and --filter-properties
ILLEGAL_PROPERTIES = {
'filesystem': [],
'volume': ["canmount"],
}
def __init__(self, zfs_node, name, force_exists=None):
"""name: full path of the zfs dataset exists: specify if you already know a dataset exists or not. for
performance and testing reasons. (otherwise it will have to check with zfs list when needed)
"""
self.zfs_node = zfs_node
self.name = name # full name
self._virtual_snapshots = []
self.invalidate()
self.force_exists = force_exists
def __repr__(self):
return "{}: {}".format(self.zfs_node, self.name)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def __eq__(self, obj):
if not isinstance(obj, ZfsDataset):
return False
return self.name == obj.name
def verbose(self, txt):
self.zfs_node.verbose("{}: {}".format(self.name, txt))
def error(self, txt):
self.zfs_node.error("{}: {}".format(self.name, txt))
def debug(self, txt):
self.zfs_node.debug("{}: {}".format(self.name, txt))
def invalidate(self):
"""clear caches"""
CachedProperty.clear(self)
self.force_exists = None
self._virtual_snapshots = []
def split_path(self):
"""return the path elements as an array"""
return self.name.split("/")
def lstrip_path(self, count):
"""return name with first count components stripped"""
return "/".join(self.split_path()[count:])
def rstrip_path(self, count):
"""return name with last count components stripped"""
return "/".join(self.split_path()[:-count])
@property
def filesystem_name(self):
"""filesystem part of the name (before the @)"""
if self.is_snapshot:
(filesystem, snapshot) = self.name.split("@")
return filesystem
else:
return self.name
@property
def snapshot_name(self):
"""snapshot part of the name"""
if not self.is_snapshot:
raise (Exception("This is not a snapshot"))
(filesystem, snapshot_name) = self.name.split("@")
return snapshot_name
@property
def is_snapshot(self):
"""true if this dataset is a snapshot"""
return self.name.find("@") != -1
@CachedProperty
def parent(self):
"""get zfs-parent of this dataset. for snapshots this means it will get the filesystem/volume that it belongs
to. otherwise it will return the parent according to path
we cache this so everything in the parent that is cached also stays.
"""
if self.is_snapshot:
return ZfsDataset(self.zfs_node, self.filesystem_name)
else:
return ZfsDataset(self.zfs_node, self.rstrip_path(1))
def find_prev_snapshot(self, snapshot, other_snapshots=False):
"""find previous snapshot in this dataset. None if it doesn't exist.
other_snapshots: set to true to also return snapshots that where not created by us. (is_ours)
"""
if self.is_snapshot:
raise (Exception("Please call this on a dataset."))
index = self.find_snapshot_index(snapshot)
while index:
index = index - 1
if other_snapshots or self.snapshots[index].is_ours():
return self.snapshots[index]
return None
def find_next_snapshot(self, snapshot, other_snapshots=False):
"""find next snapshot in this dataset. None if it doesn't exist"""
if self.is_snapshot:
raise (Exception("Please call this on a dataset."))
index = self.find_snapshot_index(snapshot)
while index is not None and index < len(self.snapshots) - 1:
index = index + 1
if other_snapshots or self.snapshots[index].is_ours():
return self.snapshots[index]
return None
@CachedProperty
def exists(self):
"""check if dataset exists.
Use force to force a specific value to be cached, if you already know. Useful for performance reasons"""
if self.force_exists is not None:
self.debug("Checking if filesystem exists: was forced to {}".format(self.force_exists))
return self.force_exists
else:
self.debug("Checking if filesystem exists")
return (self.zfs_node.run(tab_split=True, cmd=["zfs", "list", self.name], readonly=True, valid_exitcodes=[0, 1],
hide_errors=True) and True)
def create_filesystem(self, parents=False):
"""create a filesystem"""
if parents:
self.verbose("Creating filesystem and parents")
self.zfs_node.run(["zfs", "create", "-p", self.name])
else:
self.verbose("Creating filesystem")
self.zfs_node.run(["zfs", "create", self.name])
self.force_exists = True
def destroy(self, fail_exception=False):
"""destroy the dataset. by default failures are not an exception, so we can continue making backups"""
self.verbose("Destroying")
if self.is_snapshot:
self.release()
try:
self.zfs_node.run(["zfs", "destroy", self.name])
self.invalidate()
self.force_exists = False
return True
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
if not fail_exception:
return False
else:
raise
@CachedProperty
def properties(self):
"""all zfs properties"""
cmd = [
"zfs", "get", "-H", "-o", "property,value", "-p", "all", self.name
]
if not self.exists:
return {}
self.debug("Getting zfs properties")
ret = {}
for pair in self.zfs_node.run(tab_split=True, cmd=cmd, readonly=True, valid_exitcodes=[0]):
if len(pair) == 2:
ret[pair[0]] = pair[1]
return ret
def is_changed(self, min_changed_bytes=1):
"""dataset is changed since ANY latest snapshot ?"""
self.debug("Checking if dataset is changed")
if min_changed_bytes == 0:
return True
if int(self.properties['written']) < min_changed_bytes:
return False
else:
return True
def is_ours(self):
"""return true if this snapshot is created by this backup_name"""
if re.match("^" + self.zfs_node.backup_name + "-[0-9]*$", self.snapshot_name):
return True
else:
return False
@property
def _hold_name(self):
return "zfs_autobackup:" + self.zfs_node.backup_name
@property
def holds(self):
"""get list of holds for dataset"""
output = self.zfs_node.run(["zfs", "holds", "-H", self.name], valid_exitcodes=[0], tab_split=True,
readonly=True)
return map(lambda fields: fields[1], output)
def is_hold(self):
"""did we hold this snapshot?"""
return self._hold_name in self.holds
def hold(self):
"""hold dataset"""
self.debug("holding")
self.zfs_node.run(["zfs", "hold", self._hold_name, self.name], valid_exitcodes=[0, 1])
def release(self):
"""release dataset"""
if self.zfs_node.readonly or self.is_hold():
self.debug("releasing")
self.zfs_node.run(["zfs", "release", self._hold_name, self.name], valid_exitcodes=[0, 1])
@property
def timestamp(self):
"""get timestamp from snapshot name. Only works for our own snapshots with the correct format."""
time_str = re.findall("^.*-([0-9]*)$", self.snapshot_name)[0]
if len(time_str) != 14:
raise (Exception("Snapshot has invalid timestamp in name: {}".format(self.snapshot_name)))
# new format:
time_secs = time.mktime(time.strptime(time_str, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S"))
return time_secs
def from_names(self, names):
"""convert a list of names to a list ZfsDatasets for this zfs_node"""
ret = []
for name in names:
ret.append(ZfsDataset(self.zfs_node, name))
return ret
# def add_virtual_snapshot(self, snapshot):
# """pretend a snapshot exists (usefull in test mode)"""
#
# # NOTE: we could just call self.snapshots.append() but this would trigger a zfs list which is not always needed.
# if CachedProperty.is_cached(self, 'snapshots'):
# # already cached so add it
# print ("ADDED")
# self.snapshots.append(snapshot)
# else:
# # self.snapshots will add it when requested
# print ("ADDED VIRT")
# self._virtual_snapshots.append(snapshot)
@CachedProperty
def snapshots(self):
"""get all snapshots of this dataset"""
if not self.exists:
return []
self.debug("Getting snapshots")
cmd = [
"zfs", "list", "-d", "1", "-r", "-t", "snapshot", "-H", "-o", "name", self.name
]
return self.from_names(self.zfs_node.run(cmd=cmd, readonly=True))
@property
def our_snapshots(self):
"""get list of snapshots creates by us of this dataset"""
ret = []
for snapshot in self.snapshots:
if snapshot.is_ours():
ret.append(snapshot)
return ret
def find_snapshot(self, snapshot):
"""find snapshot by snapshot (can be a snapshot_name or a different ZfsDataset )"""
if not isinstance(snapshot, ZfsDataset):
snapshot_name = snapshot
else:
snapshot_name = snapshot.snapshot_name
for snapshot in self.snapshots:
if snapshot.snapshot_name == snapshot_name:
return snapshot
return None
def find_snapshot_index(self, snapshot):
"""find snapshot index by snapshot (can be a snapshot_name or ZfsDataset)"""
if not isinstance(snapshot, ZfsDataset):
snapshot_name = snapshot
else:
snapshot_name = snapshot.snapshot_name
index = 0
for snapshot in self.snapshots:
if snapshot.snapshot_name == snapshot_name:
return index
index = index + 1
return None
@CachedProperty
def written_since_ours(self):
"""get number of bytes written since our last snapshot"""
latest_snapshot = self.our_snapshots[-1]
self.debug("Getting bytes written since our last snapshot")
cmd = ["zfs", "get", "-H", "-ovalue", "-p", "written@" + str(latest_snapshot), self.name]
output = self.zfs_node.run(readonly=True, tab_split=False, cmd=cmd, valid_exitcodes=[0])
return int(output[0])
def is_changed_ours(self, min_changed_bytes=1):
"""dataset is changed since OUR latest snapshot?"""
if min_changed_bytes == 0:
return True
if not self.our_snapshots:
return True
# NOTE: filesystems can have a very small amount written without actual changes in some cases
if self.written_since_ours < min_changed_bytes:
return False
return True
@CachedProperty
def recursive_datasets(self, types="filesystem,volume"):
"""get all (non-snapshot) datasets recursively under us"""
self.debug("Getting all recursive datasets under us")
names = self.zfs_node.run(tab_split=False, readonly=True, valid_exitcodes=[0], cmd=[
"zfs", "list", "-r", "-t", types, "-o", "name", "-H", self.name
])
return self.from_names(names[1:])
@CachedProperty
def datasets(self, types="filesystem,volume"):
"""get all (non-snapshot) datasets directly under us"""
self.debug("Getting all datasets under us")
names = self.zfs_node.run(tab_split=False, readonly=True, valid_exitcodes=[0], cmd=[
"zfs", "list", "-r", "-t", types, "-o", "name", "-H", "-d", "1", self.name
])
return self.from_names(names[1:])
def send_pipe(self, features, prev_snapshot=None, resume_token=None, show_progress=False, raw=False):
"""returns a pipe with zfs send output for this snapshot
resume_token: resume sending from this token. (in that case we don't need to know snapshot names)
"""
# build source command
cmd = []
cmd.extend(["zfs", "send", ])
# all kind of performance options:
if 'large_blocks' in features and "-L" in self.zfs_node.supported_send_options:
cmd.append("-L") # large block support (only if recordsize>128k which is seldomly used)
if 'embedded_data' in features and "-e" in self.zfs_node.supported_send_options:
cmd.append("-e") # WRITE_EMBEDDED, more compact stream
if "-c" in self.zfs_node.supported_send_options:
cmd.append("-c") # use compressed WRITE records
# NOTE: performance is usually worse with this option, according to manual
# also -D will be depricated in newer ZFS versions
# if not resume:
# if "-D" in self.zfs_node.supported_send_options:
# cmd.append("-D") # dedupped stream, sends less duplicate data
# raw? (for encryption)
if raw:
cmd.append("--raw")
# progress output
if show_progress:
cmd.append("-v")
cmd.append("-P")
# resume a previous send? (don't need more parameters in that case)
if resume_token:
cmd.extend(["-t", resume_token])
else:
# send properties
cmd.append("-p")
# incremental?
if prev_snapshot:
cmd.extend(["-i", "@" + prev_snapshot.snapshot_name])
cmd.append(self.name)
# if args.buffer and args.ssh_source!="local":
# cmd.append("|mbuffer -m {}".format(args.buffer))
# NOTE: this doesn't start the send yet, it only returns a subprocess.Pipe
return self.zfs_node.run(cmd, pipe=True)
def recv_pipe(self, pipe, features, filter_properties=None, set_properties=None, ignore_exit_code=False):
"""starts a zfs recv for this snapshot and uses pipe as input
note: you can it both on a snapshot or filesystem object.
The resulting zfs command is the same, only our object cache is invalidated differently.
"""
if set_properties is None:
set_properties = []
if filter_properties is None:
filter_properties = []
# build target command
cmd = []
cmd.extend(["zfs", "recv"])
# don't mount filesystem that is received
cmd.append("-u")
for property_ in filter_properties:
cmd.extend(["-x", property_])
for property_ in set_properties:
cmd.extend(["-o", property_])
# verbose output
cmd.append("-v")
if 'extensible_dataset' in features and "-s" in self.zfs_node.supported_recv_options:
# support resuming
self.debug("Enabled resume support")
cmd.append("-s")
cmd.append(self.filesystem_name)
if ignore_exit_code:
valid_exitcodes = []
else:
valid_exitcodes = [0]
self.zfs_node.reset_progress()
self.zfs_node.run(cmd, inp=pipe, valid_exitcodes=valid_exitcodes)
# invalidate cache, but we at least know we exist now
self.invalidate()
# in test mode we assume everything was ok and it exists
if self.zfs_node.readonly:
self.force_exists = True
# check if transfer was really ok (exit codes have been wrong before due to bugs in zfs-utils and can be
# ignored by some parameters)
if not self.exists:
self.error("error during transfer")
raise (Exception("Target doesn't exist after transfer, something went wrong."))
# if args.buffer and args.ssh_target!="local":
# cmd.append("|mbuffer -m {}".format(args.buffer))
def transfer_snapshot(self, target_snapshot, features, prev_snapshot=None, show_progress=False,
filter_properties=None, set_properties=None, ignore_recv_exit_code=False, resume_token=None,
raw=False):
"""transfer this snapshot to target_snapshot. specify prev_snapshot for incremental transfer
connects a send_pipe() to recv_pipe()
"""
if set_properties is None:
set_properties = []
if filter_properties is None:
filter_properties = []
self.debug("Transfer snapshot to {}".format(target_snapshot.filesystem_name))
if resume_token:
target_snapshot.verbose("resuming")
# initial or increment
if not prev_snapshot:
target_snapshot.verbose("receiving full".format(self.snapshot_name))
else:
# incremental
target_snapshot.verbose("receiving incremental".format(self.snapshot_name))
# do it
pipe = self.send_pipe(features=features, show_progress=show_progress, prev_snapshot=prev_snapshot,
resume_token=resume_token, raw=raw)
target_snapshot.recv_pipe(pipe, features=features, filter_properties=filter_properties,
set_properties=set_properties, ignore_exit_code=ignore_recv_exit_code)
def abort_resume(self):
"""abort current resume state"""
self.zfs_node.run(["zfs", "recv", "-A", self.name])
def rollback(self):
"""rollback to latest existing snapshot on this dataset"""
for snapshot in reversed(self.snapshots):
if snapshot.exists:
self.debug("Rolling back")
self.zfs_node.run(["zfs", "rollback", snapshot.name])
return
def get_resume_snapshot(self, resume_token):
"""returns snapshot that will be resumed by this resume token (run this on source with target-token)"""
# use zfs send -n option to determine this
# NOTE: on smartos stderr, on linux stdout
(stdout, stderr) = self.zfs_node.run(["zfs", "send", "-t", resume_token, "-n", "-v"], valid_exitcodes=[0, 255],
readonly=True, return_stderr=True)
if stdout:
lines = stdout
else:
lines = stderr
for line in lines:
matches = re.findall("toname = .*@(.*)", line)
if matches:
snapshot_name = matches[0]
snapshot = ZfsDataset(self.zfs_node, self.filesystem_name + "@" + snapshot_name)
snapshot.debug("resume token belongs to this snapshot")
return snapshot
return None
def thin_list(self, keeps=None, ignores=None):
"""determines list of snapshots that should be kept or deleted based on the thinning schedule. cull the herd!
keep: list of snapshots to always keep (usually the last) ignores: snapshots to completely ignore (usually
incompatible target snapshots that are going to be destroyed anyway)
returns: ( keeps, obsoletes )
"""
if ignores is None:
ignores = []
if keeps is None:
keeps = []
snapshots = [snapshot for snapshot in self.our_snapshots if snapshot not in ignores]
return self.zfs_node.thinner.thin(snapshots, keep_objects=keeps)
def thin(self, skip_holds=False):
"""destroys snapshots according to thin_list, except last snapshot"""
(keeps, obsoletes) = self.thin_list(keeps=self.our_snapshots[-1:])
for obsolete in obsoletes:
if skip_holds and obsolete.is_hold():
obsolete.verbose("Keeping (common snapshot)")
else:
obsolete.destroy()
self.snapshots.remove(obsolete)
def find_common_snapshot(self, target_dataset):
"""find latest common snapshot between us and target
returns None if its an initial transfer
"""
if not target_dataset.snapshots:
# target has nothing yet
return None
else:
# snapshot=self.find_snapshot(target_dataset.snapshots[-1].snapshot_name)
# if not snapshot:
# try to common snapshot
for source_snapshot in reversed(self.snapshots):
if target_dataset.find_snapshot(source_snapshot):
source_snapshot.debug("common snapshot")
return source_snapshot
target_dataset.error("Cant find common snapshot with source.")
raise (Exception("You probably need to delete the target dataset to fix this."))
def find_start_snapshot(self, common_snapshot, other_snapshots):
"""finds first snapshot to send"""
if not common_snapshot:
if not self.snapshots:
start_snapshot = None
else:
# start from beginning
start_snapshot = self.snapshots[0]
if not start_snapshot.is_ours() and not other_snapshots:
# try to start at a snapshot thats ours
start_snapshot = self.find_next_snapshot(start_snapshot, other_snapshots)
else:
start_snapshot = self.find_next_snapshot(common_snapshot, other_snapshots)
return start_snapshot
def find_incompatible_snapshots(self, common_snapshot):
"""returns a list of snapshots that is incompatible for a zfs recv onto the common_snapshot.
all direct followup snapshots with written=0 are compatible."""
ret = []
if common_snapshot and self.snapshots:
followup = True
for snapshot in self.snapshots[self.find_snapshot_index(common_snapshot) + 1:]:
if not followup or int(snapshot.properties['written']) != 0:
followup = False
ret.append(snapshot)
return ret
def get_allowed_properties(self, filter_properties, set_properties):
"""only returns lists of allowed properties for this dataset type"""
allowed_filter_properties = []
allowed_set_properties = []
illegal_properties = self.ILLEGAL_PROPERTIES[self.properties['type']]
for set_property in set_properties:
(property_, value) = set_property.split("=")
if property_ not in illegal_properties:
allowed_set_properties.append(set_property)
for filter_property in filter_properties:
if filter_property not in illegal_properties:
allowed_filter_properties.append(filter_property)
return allowed_filter_properties, allowed_set_properties
def sync_snapshots(self, target_dataset, features, show_progress=False, filter_properties=None, set_properties=None,
ignore_recv_exit_code=False, holds=True, rollback=False, raw=False, other_snapshots=False,
no_send=False, destroy_incompatible=False):
"""sync this dataset's snapshots to target_dataset, while also thinning out old snapshots along the way."""
if set_properties is None:
set_properties = []
if filter_properties is None:
filter_properties = []
# determine common and start snapshot
target_dataset.debug("Determining start snapshot")
common_snapshot = self.find_common_snapshot(target_dataset)
start_snapshot = self.find_start_snapshot(common_snapshot, other_snapshots)
# should be destroyed before attempting zfs recv:
incompatible_target_snapshots = target_dataset.find_incompatible_snapshots(common_snapshot)
# make target snapshot list the same as source, by adding virtual non-existing ones to the list.
target_dataset.debug("Creating virtual target snapshots")
source_snapshot = start_snapshot
while source_snapshot:
# create virtual target snapshot
virtual_snapshot = ZfsDataset(target_dataset.zfs_node,
target_dataset.filesystem_name + "@" + source_snapshot.snapshot_name,
force_exists=False)
target_dataset.snapshots.append(virtual_snapshot)
source_snapshot = self.find_next_snapshot(source_snapshot, other_snapshots)
# now let thinner decide what we want on both sides as final state (after all transfers are done)
if self.our_snapshots:
self.debug("Create thinning list")
(source_keeps, source_obsoletes) = self.thin_list(keeps=[self.our_snapshots[-1]])
else:
source_obsoletes = []
if target_dataset.our_snapshots:
(target_keeps, target_obsoletes) = target_dataset.thin_list(keeps=[target_dataset.our_snapshots[-1]],
ignores=incompatible_target_snapshots)
else:
target_keeps = []
target_obsoletes = []
# on source: destroy all obsoletes before common. but after common, only delete snapshots that target also
# doesn't want to explicitly keep
before_common = True
for source_snapshot in self.snapshots:
if common_snapshot and source_snapshot.snapshot_name == common_snapshot.snapshot_name:
before_common = False
# never destroy common snapshot
else:
target_snapshot = target_dataset.find_snapshot(source_snapshot)
if (source_snapshot in source_obsoletes) and (before_common or (target_snapshot not in target_keeps)):
source_snapshot.destroy()
# on target: destroy everything thats obsolete, except common_snapshot
for target_snapshot in target_dataset.snapshots:
if (target_snapshot in target_obsoletes) and (
not common_snapshot or target_snapshot.snapshot_name != common_snapshot.snapshot_name):
if target_snapshot.exists:
target_snapshot.destroy()
# now actually transfer the snapshots, if we want
if no_send:
return
# resume?
resume_token = None
if 'receive_resume_token' in target_dataset.properties:
resume_token = target_dataset.properties['receive_resume_token']
# not valid anymore?
resume_snapshot = self.get_resume_snapshot(resume_token)
if not resume_snapshot or start_snapshot.snapshot_name != resume_snapshot.snapshot_name:
target_dataset.verbose("Cant resume, resume token no longer valid.")
target_dataset.abort_resume()
resume_token = None
# incompatible target snapshots?
if incompatible_target_snapshots:
if not destroy_incompatible:
for snapshot in incompatible_target_snapshots:
snapshot.error("Incompatible snapshot")
raise (Exception("Please destroy incompatible snapshots or use --destroy-incompatible."))
else:
for snapshot in incompatible_target_snapshots:
snapshot.verbose("Incompatible snapshot")
snapshot.destroy()
target_dataset.snapshots.remove(snapshot)
# rollback target to latest?
if rollback:
target_dataset.rollback()
# now actually transfer the snapshots
prev_source_snapshot = common_snapshot
source_snapshot = start_snapshot
while source_snapshot:
target_snapshot = target_dataset.find_snapshot(source_snapshot) # still virtual
# does target actually want it?
if target_snapshot not in target_obsoletes:
# NOTE: should we let transfer_snapshot handle this?
(allowed_filter_properties, allowed_set_properties) = self.get_allowed_properties(filter_properties,
set_properties)
source_snapshot.transfer_snapshot(target_snapshot, features=features,
prev_snapshot=prev_source_snapshot, show_progress=show_progress,
filter_properties=allowed_filter_properties,
set_properties=allowed_set_properties,
ignore_recv_exit_code=ignore_recv_exit_code,
resume_token=resume_token, raw=raw)
resume_token = None
# hold the new common snapshots and release the previous ones
if holds:
target_snapshot.hold()
source_snapshot.hold()
if prev_source_snapshot:
if holds:
prev_source_snapshot.release()
target_dataset.find_snapshot(prev_source_snapshot).release()
# we may now destroy the previous source snapshot if its obsolete
if prev_source_snapshot in source_obsoletes:
prev_source_snapshot.destroy()
# destroy the previous target snapshot if obsolete (usually this is only the common_snapshot,
# the rest was already destroyed or will not be send)
prev_target_snapshot = target_dataset.find_snapshot(prev_source_snapshot)
if prev_target_snapshot in target_obsoletes:
prev_target_snapshot.destroy()
prev_source_snapshot = source_snapshot
else:
source_snapshot.debug("skipped (target doesn't need it)")
# was it actually a resume?
if resume_token:
target_dataset.debug("aborting resume, since we don't want that snapshot anymore")
target_dataset.abort_resume()
resume_token = None
source_snapshot = self.find_next_snapshot(source_snapshot, other_snapshots)